Medical citations and Other References
- Wu F, et al Deer antler base as a traditional Chinese medicine: A review of its traditional uses, chemistry and pharmacology . J Ethnopharmacol. (2013)
- Johnson CB, et al Comparison of analgesic techniques for antler removal in halothane-anaesthetized red deer (Cervus elaphus): electroencephalographic responses . Vet Anaesth Analg. (2005)
- Li C Histogenetic aspects of deer antler development . Front Biosci (Elite Ed). (2013)
- Protein Component Extraction and its Bioactivity Determination of Sika Deer Antler Base
- Studies on the Purification and Activities of Polypeptide from Sika Antler Plate
- Chemical composition of antlers from wapiti (Cervus elaphus)
- Newbrey JW, Banks WJ Ultrastructural changes associated with the mineralization of deer antler cartilage . Am J Anat. (1983)
- Conaglen HM, Suttie JM, Conaglen JV Effect of deer velvet on sexual function in men and their partners: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study . Arch Sex Behav. (2003)
- Bubenik GA, et al Testosterone and estradiol concentrations in serum, velvet skin, and growing antler bone of male white-tailed deer . J Exp Zool A Comp Exp Biol. (2005)
- Study on the purification and activity of antler plate protein
- A Systematic Comparative Study of Main Chemical Composition of Northeast Sika Deer (Cervus Nippon Hortulorum) Velvet
- Woodbury MR, Caulkett NA, Wilson PR Comparison of lidocaine and compression for velvet antler analgesia in wapiti . Can Vet J. (2002)
- Bagonluri MT, et al Analysis of lidocaine and its major metabolite, monoethylglycinexylidide, in elk velvet antler by liquid chromatography with UV detection and confirmation by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry . J Agric Food Chem. (2005)
- Kim HS, Lim HK, Park WK Antinarcotic effects of the velvet antler water extract on morphine in mice . J Ethnopharmacol. (1999)
- Kim HS, Lim HK Inhibitory effects of velvet antler water extract on morphine-induced conditioned place preference and DA receptor supersensitivity in mice . J Ethnopharmacol. (1999)
- Lu LJ, et al Biological effect of velvet antler polypeptides on neural stem cells from embryonic rat brain . Chin Med J (Engl). (2005)
- Shao MJ, et al The Effects of Velvet Antler of Deer on Cardiac Functions of Rats with Heart Failure following Myocardial Infarction . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. (2012)
- Dai TY, et al The Antiinfective Effects of Velvet Antler of Formosan Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor swinhoei) on Staphylococcus aureus-Infected Mice . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. (2011)
- Suh JS, et al Phagocytic activity of ethyl alcohol fraction of deer antler in murine peritoneal macrophage . Biol Pharm Bull. (1999)
- Kim KH, et al Modification of concanavalin A-dependent proliferation by phosphatidylcholines isolated from deer antler, Cervus elaphus . Nutrition. (2004)
- Kuo CY, et al Effect of the Velvet Antler of Formosan Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor swinhoei) on the Prevention of an Allergic Airway Response in Mice . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. (2012)
- Moreau M, et al Clinical evaluation of a powder of quality elk velvet antler for the treatment of osteoarthrosis in dogs . Can Vet J. (2004)
- Allen M, et al A randomized clinical trial of elk velvet antler in rheumatoid arthritis . Biol Res Nurs. (2008)
- Allen M, et al Elk velvet antler in rheumatoid arthritis: phase II trial . Biol Res Nurs. (2002)
- Gilbey A, Perezgonzalez JD Health benefits of deer and elk velvet antler supplements: a systematic review of randomised controlled studies . N Z Med J. (2012)
- Sleivert G, et al The effects of deer antler velvet extract or powder supplementation on aerobic power, erythropoiesis, and muscular strength and endurance characteristics . Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. (2003)
- The effects of New Zealand deer antler velvet supplementation on body composition, strength, and maximal aerobic and anaerobic performance
- Syrotuik DG, et al Effect of elk velvet antler supplementation on the hormonal response to acute and chronic exercise in male and female rowers . Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. (2005)
- Zhou QL, et al Velvet antler polypeptides promoted proliferation of chondrocytes and osteoblast precursors and fracture healing . Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. (1999)
- Hemmings SJ, Song X The effects of elk velvet antler consumption on the rat: development, behavior, toxicity and the activity of liver gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase . Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. (2004)
- Sadighi M, et al Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II on the growth of antler cells in vitro . J Endocrinol. (1994)
- Suttie JM, et al Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) antler-stimulating hormone . Endocrinology. (1985)
- Bartos L, Schams D, Bubenik GA Testosterone, but not IGF-1, LH, prolactin or cortisol, may serve as antler-stimulating hormone in red deer stags (Cervus elaphus) . Bone. (2009)
- Mousley M Diabetes and its effect on wound healing and patient care . Nurs Times. (2003)
- Mikler JR, Theoret CL, High JC Effects of topical elk velvet antler on cutaneous wound healing in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats . J Altern Complement Med. (2004)
- Zha E, et al Wound healing by a 3.2 kDa recombinant polypeptide from velvet antler of Cervus nippon Temminck . Biotechnol Lett. (2012)
- Guan SW, et al A novel polypeptide from Cervus nippon Temminck proliferation of epidermal cells and NIH3T3 cell line . Acta Biochim Pol. (2006)
- Zhang H, et al Toxicological evaluation of New Zealand deer velvet powder. Part I: acute and subchronic oral toxicity studies in rats . Food Chem Toxicol. (2000)